Language Contact, Contamination, Containment, and Shift: Lessons From Multilingual Gwanda South, Zimbabwe

نویسندگان

چکیده

This article seeks to evaluate the level and type of changes in Sesotho as a result language contact multilingual Gwanda South, Zimbabwe. It will indicate choices that speech communities have reasons for specific preferences. looks at situation South community is free or forced make. how could shifts supposed be affected by other languages appearing being used essential social, political, religious, administrative purposes. Survey data reveals has following languages: Sesotho, Ndebele, Chi-Jahunda, Venda, English. home while Ndebele come through administrators its original national Matabeleland South. Chi-Jahunda primary/ indigenous variety Attention centered on apparent move from varieties moved into district over time. The main worry demise due both internal external forces. While there might high retention domain, use are spoken few combined with English official tends interfere continued Sesotho. suggests leads shift influenced speaker’s inability preserve their mother switching dominant mediums school once such been learned mastered.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of languages and language teaching

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2338-0810', '2621-1378']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i3.7598